The ability to communicate with people who speak a limited
amount of English is actually a skill that can be developed over
time with practice. Whether you deal with non-native English
speakers often or rarely, this advice will help you to communicate
more effectively and smoothly.
Steps
- Speak clearly and pronounce your words correctly. Exaggerated
pronunciations will not help your listener and may cause more
confusion. However, you may find that it helps to pronounce some
words as the non-native speaker does. This will be especially true
if the proper pronunciation is very different from the non-native
pronunciation.
- Recognize that people wrongly think that turning up the volume
somehow creates instant understanding. Avoid this common
mistake.
- Do not cover or hide your mouth because listeners will want to
watch you as you pronounce your words. This helps them figure out
what you are saying in many cases.
- Do not use baby talk or incorrect English. This does not make
you easier to understand. It will confuse your listener and may
give the wrong impression about your own level of competence.
- Avoid running words together ( Do-ya wanna eat-a-pizza?). One
of the biggest challenges for listeners is knowing where one word
ends and the next one begins. Give them a small pause between words
if they seem to be struggling.
- When possible, opt for simple words instead of ones that are
complex. The more basic a word is, the better the chance is that it
will be understood. ("Big" is a better choice than "enormous" for
example. "Make" is a better choice than "manufacture.") However,
with a Romance language speaker (i.e. Spanish, French, Italian,
Portuguese, Romanian), these 'complex' words can be useful as they
are rooted in Latin.
- Avoid verb phrases that sound very similar to non-native
English speaker. "Look out" sounds very close to "look for." Both
are similar to "look out for." Many times you can use another word
in these cases. (Example: look out = be careful, look for = search
for, look out for = watch for).
- As much as possible, avoid using filler and colloquialisms
('um...', 'like...','Yeah, totally.') as non-native speakers,
especially ones of lower proficiency levels, may get hung up on
these thinking the filler language is vocabulary that they don't
possess. Colloquialisms are likely to be unknown as well,
especially if they are not easy to find in the dictionary.
- If asked to repeat something, first repeat it as you said it
the first time. Then again. It could be that they simply didn't
hear you. If your listener still doesn't understand, however,
change a few key words in the sentence. It may be that they
couldn't understand one or two of the words. Also repeat the whole
sentence and not just the last couple of words. It's time
consuming, but it helps prevent confusion.
- Consider the fact that your dialect may not be what the other
person has learned in school. For example, most non-Americans
expect the second t in the word "twenty" to be pronounced.
- Paraphrase. if you happen to know a similar
word to the word you are searching for then use it. As your
knowledge of the foreign language builds this becomes even
easier.
- Avoid using contractions or short forms. Use long forms.
"Can't" is one word you must use the long form with. It is
difficult for a non-native speaker to understand the difference
between "can" an