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How To Train Your Dog To Sit And Lie Down
Learn how to train your dog to sit and lie down. The Head of Training at Battersea Dogs and Cat's Home, Ali Taylor, takes you through the basics of dog training.
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Training can start at any age, and it's a good idea to start early so your puppy doesn't get into bad habits. Dogs and puppies learn by association, so if your dog does something and is rewarded, the action is more likely to be repeated. The reward should be given immediately so your dog knows why it has been rewarded. Keep sessions short and practice 5 or 6 times a day. Practice in different areas such as the house, the garden, and on a walk, but keep distractions to a minimum.
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Step 1:
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When and how to reward
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Reward your dog all the time for movements in the right way, then for the whole action, then for best attempts. Rewards can be food in the form of treats or part of your dog's dinner, praise, or a toy or game. Remember it is only a reward if your dog wants it.
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Step 2:
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Sitting
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To get your dog to sit, hold a titbit just above its nose, then move your hand over its back. As its head tilts up and back, the dog will sit. As it sits, say 'sit' and remember to give a reward. Don't hold the reward too high or move too quickly, as your dog may jump up or back off. Alternatively you can simply wait for your dog to sit, as most dogs naturally sit a lot. As it sits, say 'sit' and give it a reward. Practice the technique at kerbs and when greeting people.
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Step 3:
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Lying down
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To get your dog to lie down, start by getting it to sit. Put your hand just under the dog's chin near its chest and lower your hand to the ground. Slowly drag your hand towards you along the ground and your dog should follow it into a down position. If this doesn't work, try the same movement under your leg or chair so your dog has to lower its body. Say 'down' as it lies down and give it a reward. Once your dog can sit and lie down on command, wait a few seconds before giving the reward and say 'wait' or 'stay'.
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Remember to make learning fun. Your dog will respond more quickly and won't be afraid to try again if you make a mistake.
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